On November 3, the CPC Central Committee's Proposal on the Formulation of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Goals for 2035 was released, with a total of 60 suggestions, and the main points of new energy planning are summarized as follows:
1. Develop strategic emerging industries. We will accelerate the growth of the new generation of information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, aerospace, marine equipment and other industries. Promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other industries, promote the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, build a number of strategic emerging industry growth engines with different characteristics, complementary advantages and reasonable structure, and cultivate new technologies, new products, new business forms and new models. Promote the healthy development of platform economy and sharing economy. We will encourage enterprises to merge and restructure, and prevent low-level redundant construction.
2. We will promote infrastructure construction as a whole. We will build a modern infrastructure system that is complete, efficient, practical, intelligent, green, safe and reliable. The system will lay out new infrastructure and accelerate the construction of the fifth generation mobile communication, industrial internet, big data center, etc. We will speed up the construction of a powerful transportation country, improve the comprehensive transportation channel, comprehensive transportation hub and logistics network, speed up the networking of rail transit in urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas, and improve the depth of transportation access in rural and border areas. Promote the energy revolution, improve the energy production, supply, storage and marketing system, strengthen the domestic oil and gas exploration and development, speed up the construction of oil and gas storage facilities, speed up the construction of national trunk oil and gas pipelines, build a smart energy system, optimize the layout of power production and transmission channels, improve the capacity of new energy consumption and storage, and improve the ability of transmission and distribution to remote areas. We will strengthen the construction of water conservancy infrastructure and improve the ability to optimize the allocation of water resources and prevent floods and droughts.
3. Accelerate the promotion of green and low-carbon development. Strengthen the control of land space planning and use, implement the control boundary of ecological protection, basic farmland, urban development and other space, and reduce the occupation of natural space by human activities. Strengthen the legal and policy guarantee of green development, develop green finance, support green technology innovation, promote clean production, develop environmental protection industry, and promote the green transformation of key industries and important fields. Promote clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient use of energy. Develop green buildings. Carry out green life creation activities. Reduce the intensity of carbon emissions, support the places with conditions to take the lead in reaching the peak of carbon emissions, and formulate the action plan for reaching the peak of carbon emissions by 2030.
Full text attached:
Proposal of the CPC Central Committee on formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the 2035 Vision
(Adopted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the CPC on October 29, 2020)
The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years after China has completed the building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and achieved the first centenary goal, and has seized the opportunity to embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and march towards the second centenary goal. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the CPC made an in-depth analysis of the international and domestic situation, and made the following suggestions on formulating the "14th Five Year Plan" for national economic and social development and the long-term goals for the year 2035.
1、 Build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in all respects
1. Make decisive achievements in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The "13th Five-Year Plan" period is the decisive stage of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.   Major breakthroughs have been made in comprehensively deepening reform, major progress has been made in comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law, major achievements have been made in comprehensively governing the Party with strict discipline, modernization of the national governance system and capacity has accelerated, and the leadership of the CPC and the advantages of China's socialist system have been further demonstrated; The economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength have leapt to a new level. The overall economic operation is stable and the economic structure continues to be optimized. It is estimated that the gross domestic product will exceed 100 trillion yuan in 2020; The results of poverty alleviation have attracted worldwide attention. Fifty-five million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty; The annual grain output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion jin for five consecutive years; Pollution prevention and control efforts were intensified, and the ecological environment was significantly improved; The opening-up has continued to expand, and the joint construction of the "the Belt and Road" has yielded fruitful results; People's living standards have improved significantly, higher education has entered the popularization stage, more than 60 million new urban jobs have been created, the world's largest social security system has been built, basic medical insurance has covered more than 1.3 billion people, basic pension insurance has covered nearly 1 billion people, and major strategic achievements have been made in the prevention and control of the COVID-19; Cultural undertakings and cultural industries prosper and develop; The level of national defense and military construction has been significantly improved, and the organizational form of the military has undergone major changes; National security has been comprehensively strengthened, and society has maintained harmony and stability. The goals and tasks of the "13th Five-Year Plan" are about to be completed, the victory of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects is in sight, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has taken a new big step forward, and socialist China stands in the east of the world with a more magnificent posture. The whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country should make persistent efforts to ensure that the fight against poverty is won as scheduled, that a moderately prosperous society is built in an all-round way as scheduled, and that the first centenary goal is achieved, so as to lay a solid foundation for the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.
2. China's development environment is facing profound and complex changes. At present and in the future, China's development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, but both opportunities and challenges have new developments and changes. The world today is experiencing a great change that has not happened in a century. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has developed in depth. The international balance of power has been profoundly adjusted. Peace and development remain the theme of the times. The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. At the same time, the international environment is becoming increasingly complex, instability and uncertainty have increased significantly, the COVID-19 epidemic has a far-reaching impact, economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent, and the world has entered a period of turbulence and change. Unilateralism Protectionism and hegemonism pose a threat to world peace and development. China has turned to a stage of high-quality development, with significant institutional advantages, improved governance efficiency, long-term economic development, solid material foundation, rich human resources, broad market space, strong development resilience, social stability, and multiple advantages and conditions for continued development. At the same time, China's development imbalance and inadequacy are still prominent, and the reform task of key areas and key links is still arduous, The innovation ability does not meet the requirements of high-quality development, the agricultural foundation is not stable, the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is large, the ecological and environmental protection has a long way to go, the livelihood security has shortcomings, and social governance has weaknesses. The whole Party should make overall plans for the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the major changes in the world that have not occurred in a century, have a deep understanding of the new characteristics and requirements brought about by the changes in the major contradictions in China's society, have a deep understanding of the new contradictions and challenges brought about by the complex international environment, enhance the awareness of opportunities and risks, based on the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism, maintain strategic determination, do their own things well, understand and grasp the law of development, and carry forward the spirit of struggle, Set up the bottom line thinking, accurately recognize changes, make scientific changes, take the initiative to seek changes, be good at cultivating opportunities in the crisis, opening a new situation in the change, seize opportunities, respond to challenges, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, and forge ahead.
3. The long-term goal of socialist modernization will be basically achieved by 2035. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a strategic arrangement to achieve the second centenary goal in two stages, namely, to basically achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power by the middle of this century. Looking forward to the year 2035, China's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength will rise significantly, the economic aggregate and per capita income of urban and rural residents will reach a new level, and the key core technologies will achieve major breakthroughs and enter the forefront of innovative countries; We will basically achieve new industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and build a modern economic system; We will basically modernize the country's governance system and capacity, fully guarantee the people's right to equal participation and development, and basically build a country, government and society under the rule of law; Build a strong cultural, educational, talent, sports, and healthy China, with the national quality and social civilization reaching a new level, and the country's cultural soft power significantly enhanced; Green production and lifestyle have been widely formed, carbon emissions have been steadily reduced after reaching the peak, the ecological environment has been fundamentally improved, and the goal of building a beautiful China has been basically achieved; A new pattern of opening up has been formed, and the new advantages of participating in international economic cooperation and competition have been significantly enhanced; The per capita GDP has reached the level of moderately developed countries, the middle-income group has expanded significantly, the basic public services have been equalized, and the gap between urban and rural regional development and the gap between the living standards of residents has been significantly reduced; The construction of a peaceful China has reached a higher level, and the modernization of national defense and the military has been basically realized; The people's lives are better, and more tangible progress has been made in the all-round development of human beings and the common prosperity of all people.
2、 Guidelines and main objectives for economic and social development during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period
4. Guiding ideology of economic and social development during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period.   The overall layout of political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, the strategic layout of comprehensively promoting the construction of a socialist modern country, comprehensively deepening reform, comprehensively governing the country according to law, and comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, unswervingly implementing the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, adhering to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, and taking promoting high-quality development as the theme, With deepening the supply-side structural reform as the main line, taking reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force, and meeting the people's growing need for a better life as the fundamental purpose, we should coordinate development and security, accelerate the construction of a modern economic system, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic and international major cycle as the main body, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and achieve economic stability and social stability and harmony, It is a good start and a good step for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.
5. The principles that must be followed for economic and social development during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period.
——Adhere to the Party's overall leadership. Adhere to and improve the system and mechanism of the Party leading economic and social development, adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and constantly improve the ability and level to implement the new development concept and build a new development pattern, providing a fundamental guarantee for achieving high-quality development.
——We should focus on the people. Adhere to the people's dominant position, adhere to the direction of common prosperity, and always achieve development for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all people, promote social equity, improve people's well-being, and constantly realize the people's aspiration for a better life.
——Adhere to the new development concept. Put the new development concept through the whole process and all fields of development, build a new development pattern, effectively transform the development mode, promote quality change, efficiency change and power change, and achieve higher quality, more efficient, more equitable, more sustainable and safer development.
——We will continue to deepen reform and opening up. We will unswervingly promote reform, unswervingly expand opening up, strengthen the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, remove the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict high-quality development and high-quality life, strengthen major reform and opening up measures that are conducive to improving the efficiency of resource allocation and mobilizing the enthusiasm of the whole society, and continue to enhance the momentum and vitality of development.
——Adhere to the system concept. We should strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, coordinate the overall domestic and international situation, do a good job of the two major events of development and security, adhere to the principle of "one game of chess for the whole country", give better play to the regional polarity of the central, local and all parties, focus on consolidating the foundation, developing advantages, complementing weaknesses, and strengths and weaknesses, pay attention to preventing and resolving major risks and challenges, and achieve the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency, and security.
6. Main objectives of economic and social development during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period. Anchoring the long-term goal of 2035, taking into account the development trend at home and abroad and the development conditions of China, adhering to the combination of goal-oriented and problem-oriented, and adhering to the unity of integrity and innovation, we should strive to achieve the following main goals for economic and social development in the next five years.
——New achievements have been made in economic development. Development is the basis and key to solve all problems in China. Development must adhere to the new development concept, achieve sustained and healthy economic development on the basis of significantly improved quality and efficiency, give full play to the growth potential, strengthen the domestic market, optimize the economic structure, significantly improve the innovation ability, upgrade the industrial base, modernize the industrial chain, strengthen the agricultural foundation, and significantly enhance the coordination of urban and rural regional development, Significant progress has been made in building a modern economic system.
——New steps were taken in reform and opening up. The socialist market economic system has been improved, the high-standard market system has been basically completed, the market entities have become more dynamic, the reform of property rights system and the market-oriented allocation of factors have made significant progress, the fair competition system has been improved, and a new system of a higher-level open economy has been basically formed.
——The level of social civilization has been improved. The core socialist values have taken root in the hearts of the people, the people's ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and physical and mental health quality have improved significantly, the public cultural service system and cultural industry system have become more sound, the people's spiritual and cultural life has become increasingly rich, the influence of Chinese culture has been further enhanced, and the cohesion of the Chinese nation has been further strengthened.
——New progress has been made in the construction of ecological civilization. The pattern of land and space development and protection has been optimized, the green transformation of production and lifestyle has achieved remarkable results, the allocation of energy resources has been more reasonable, the utilization efficiency has been significantly improved, the total amount of major pollutants has been continuously reduced, the ecological environment has been continuously improved, the ecological security barrier has been firmer, and the urban and rural residential environment has been significantly improved.
——People's wellbeing reached a new level. To achieve more full and high-quality employment, the growth of residents' income and economic growth are basically synchronized, the distribution structure has been significantly improved, the level of equalization of basic public services has been significantly improved, the education level of the whole people has been continuously improved, the multi-level social security system has been improved, the health system has been improved, the achievements of poverty alleviation have been consolidated and expanded, and the rural revitalization strategy has been comprehensively promoted.
——The efficiency of national governance has been improved. Socialist democracy and the rule of law have been improved, social fairness and justice have been further demonstrated, the national administrative system has been improved, the role of the government has been better played, administrative efficiency and credibility have been significantly improved, the level of social governance, especially at the grass-roots level, has been significantly improved, the institutional mechanism for preventing and resolving major risks has been continuously improved, the ability to respond to public emergencies has been significantly enhanced, the level of natural disaster prevention has been significantly improved, and the security for development has been strengthened, Major steps have been taken in the modernization of national defense and the armed forces.
3、 Adhere to innovation-driven development and comprehensively shape new advantages of development
Adhere to the core position of innovation in China's overall modernization drive, take self-reliance in science and technology as the strategic support for national development, face the world's scientific and technological frontier, face the main economic battlefield, face the major needs of the country, and face the people's life and health, thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country through talent, and the strategy of innovation-driven development, improve the national innovation system, and accelerate the construction of a powerful country through science and technology.
7. Strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength. We will formulate an action plan to strengthen the country through science and technology, improve the new nationwide system under the conditions of socialist market economy, play a good role in tackling key core technologies, and improve the overall efficiency of the innovation chain. Strengthen basic research, focus on original innovation, optimize discipline layout and research and development layout, promote interdisciplinary integration, and improve